一:获取参数
SpringBoot提供的获取参数注解包括:@PathVariable,@RequestParam,@RequestBody,三者的区别如下表:
示例代码:
Order:
package com.example.demo.controller.user.entity; public class Order { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer price; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(Integer price) { this.price = price; } }OrderController
package com.example.demo.controller.user.controller; import com.example.demo.controller.user.entity.Order; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; @RestController public class OrderController { /** * Get请求的参数可以通过@PathVariable和@RequestParam获取 * @param id 必填 * @param name 必填 * @param price 选填,默认值为0 * @return */ @GetMapping("/orders/{id}") public String getOrder(@PathVariable(value = "id")Integer id, @RequestParam(value = "name")String name, @RequestParam(value = "price",required = false,defaultValue = "0") Integer price){ String result = "id:"+id+",name:"+name+",price:"+price; return result; } /** * Post使用@RequestBody注解将Json格式的参数自动绑定到Entity类 * @param order * @return */ @PostMapping("/order/check") public String checkOrder(@RequestBody Order order){ String result = "id:"+order.getId()+",name:"+order.getName()+",price:"+order.getPrice(); return result; } /** * Post使用@RequestParam获取请求体中非Json格式的数据 * @param amount * @param discount * @return */ @PostMapping("/order/checkmore") public String checkMore(@RequestParam(value = "amount")Integer amount, @RequestParam(value = "discount")float discount){ String result = "amount:"+amount+",discount:"+discount; return result; } /** * Post请求也可以直接与对象类绑定,但需要参数名一致,不支持json格式,只支持form-data和x-www.form-urlencoded格式 * @param order * @return */ @PostMapping("/order/add") public String addOrder(Order order){ String result = "id:"+order.getId()+",name:"+order.getName()+",price:"+order.getPrice(); return result; } /** * Put请求可以直接与对象类绑定,但需要参数名一致 * @param id * @param order * @return */ @PutMapping("/order/{id}/update") public String updateOrder(@PathVariable(value = "id")Integer id,Order order){ String result = "pathid:"+id+"===Order(id:"+order.getId()+",name:"+order.getName()+",price:"+order.getPrice()+")"; return result; } }
注意点:
1.针对一些非必填的参数,可以使用required关键字来标识,同时必须设置默认值defaultValue,如getOrder方法中对price参数的获取:
@RequestParam(value = "price",required = false,defaultValue = "0") Integer price
2.参数可以直接与Entity类绑定,但不支持json格式,只支持form-data和x-www.form-urlencoded格式
@PostMapping("/order/add")
public String addOrder(Order order){
3.使用的Postman做的测试,所有接口都测试通过,也推荐大家使用Postman作为日常的接口测试工具,安装和操作都很简单。
附部分截图:
Get:@PathVariable,@RequestParam

Post:@RequestBody
获取到参数以后就是要对数据做校验了,在下一篇中进行介绍
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